As a mail carrier, you have a meaningful career delivering an essential service to communities, particularly with USPS. The role requires diligence, organization, and a genuine desire to help people. Becoming a mail carrier may be right if you’re looking for steady work that provides mental and physical benefits through an active routine. This blog is dedicated to everyone who wants to learn the ropes to become a mailman.
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ToggleHow Long Does It Take to Become a Mailman?
Becoming a mail carrier in the U.S. typically takes 1 to 2 years from the initial application to completing training and probation. The hiring process includes an exam, interview, background check, and medical assessment.
To become a mail carrier, you must pass an entrance exam that assesses skills necessary for the role, like memory, visual observation, and language ability. Candidates who pass the exam are invited to an interview where you can highlight relevant experience and enthusiasm for the work.
How to Become a Mailman: Mail Carrier Skills Needed
If selected, you undergo a thorough background check and medical exam to ensure you meet the physical requirements of a mail carrier, including the ability to lift up to 70 pounds. New hires then complete a paid training program at a postal training facility to learn critical aspects of mail delivery, like how to sort and deliver mail along a route efficiently.
Mailmen Training
After training, new carriers serve a probationary period of up to 90 days, where an experienced carrier mentors you as you learn a route. If your performance is satisfactory during probation, you become a regular carrier with a more permanent route assignment. Many new mail carriers start working part-time or flexible hours before becoming full-time regular carriers. If you become a full-time mailman, you’re on the path to a steady career – read more about how much a mailman makes.
How to Become a USPS Mail Carrier
For a USPS career, eligibility includes U.S. citizenship or permanent alien residence, meeting the age requirement (18 years old or 16 years old if you graduated from high school early), and passing relevant exams like civil service and road test. Additionally, you’ll have to take eye and hearing tests to ensure you can safely drive their trucks, and, most importantly, drop the mail or package at the right house!
Don’t take applying to USPS lightly, as it’s becoming increasingly difficult to land a position with them after it went viral that USPS would be paying its full-time drivers upwards of 170K!
How to Become a Mailman: Mail Carrier Qualifications
- First, you must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident at least 18. You will also need a high school diploma or equivalent.
- Second, you must have a safe driving record and be able to operate a vehicle with a standard transmission. Mail carriers spend a significant portion of their day driving and delivering mail along their route.
- Third, you must be able to pass a medical assessment and drug screening.
Taking The 473 Postal Exam to Become a Mailman
In addition to these basic qualifications, the USPS administers the Postal 473 Exam. You must achieve a minimum score to qualify for a mail carrier position. The exam evaluates your aptitude for the job and assesses skills like address checking, form completion, and coding.
If selected for a position, you will undergo paid on-the-job training at a postal facility in your area. Training covers topics such as mail sorting, preparing mail for delivery, and operating a postal vehicle. After successful completion, you will begin your career delivering mail and serving your community as a proud USPS mail carrier.
How to Become a Mailman in California
First, you must be 18 or older and have a high school diploma or equivalent. You will also need a safe driving record, as mail carriers spend most of their time delivering mail by vehicle.
Next, you must pass an entrance exam called the Postal Exam 473, also known as the Postal Battery Exam. This test evaluates your aptitude for a carrier role. You can prepare for the exam using study guides and practice tests.
After passing the entrance exam, you will undergo an interview process, background check, and drug screening. You will receive a conditional job offer for the Carrier position if selected.
How to Become a Mailman: 4 Week Mail Carrier Training
You must then complete a paid 4-week on-the-job training at a postal facility to learn critical aspects of mail delivery, including how to organize, load, and deliver mail efficiently. You will become familiar with delivery routes and schedules.
Once training is completed, you will be assigned to a home post office. As a new Carrier, you can first expect to work the less desirable routes and schedules. Promotion to full-time career status typically takes 1-2 years.
California Postal Salary
The average pay for a postal Carrier in California is $51,000 to $63,000 per year, depending on location and tenure. Excellent benefits include health insurance, paid leave, retirement plans, and life insurance.
How to Become a Mail Carrier in New Jersey
To become a mail carrier in New Jersey, you must meet certain requirements and follow the necessary application process.
Basic Qualifications of a Mail Carrier
To qualify for a mail carrier position in New Jersey, you must:
- Be 18 years of age or older
- Have a valid New Jersey driver’s license
- Pass background checks and drug screenings
- Be a United States citizen or permanent resident
Mail Carrier Education Requirements
- While there are no specific education requirements to become a mail carrier, earning a high school diploma or equivalent can demonstrate basic skills that may be useful for the job. Some college education or vocational training in a related field like business or public administration may also be helpful.
Mail Carrier Skills and Physical Requirements
Solid skills and specific physical requirements are necessary to work as a mail carrier:
- Detail orientation and organizational skills to sort and deliver mail efficiently
- Customer service orientation to interact with the public
- Physical stamina to stand, walk, lift, and carry mail and packages for hours at a time
- Ability to operate vehicles to deliver mail locally or long distances
Application Process for Aspiring Mail Carriers
To apply to become a mailman in New Jersey, follow these steps:
- Visit the USPS Careers website and search for “City Carrier” jobs in New Jersey.
- Review the job listing and requirements to ensure you meet the qualifications.
- Submit an online application including your personal information, work history, and references.
- Take the postal exam, which tests skills like coding addresses, form completion, and route planning. You must pass to continue the process.
- If selected, go through orientation, job training, and a probationary period.
- Once the probationary period ends, you will become a career mail carrier with benefits.
Applying for a Job and Getting Hired as a Mailman
To become a mail carrier for the United States Postal Service (USPS), you must meet the minimum qualifications and pass an exam.
Apply for an Open Mailman Position
Visit the USPS careers website to search for open mail carrier positions in your area and apply online. You must create an account, build your profile, and submit your application materials, including your resume. The USPS receives many applications, so apply when you see an opening to increase your chances of being considered.
Take the Mailman Postal Exam
If selected to move forward in the hiring process, you must take and pass the Postal Exam. The exam tests your aptitude for the work and responsibilities of a mail carrier. It covers memory, visual observation, and logical reasoning. You will have several days to complete the initial online assessment. Study materials are available to help you prepare.
Mailman Selection: Interview and Background Check
Successful candidates will undergo a job interview, medical assessment, and background check. The interview will focus on your relevant experience, motivation, work ethic, and ability to handle the role’s physical demands. If you pass the background check and other screenings, you will receive a conditional job offer pending completion of orientation and training.
Mailman Orientation and Training
New mail carriers go through an orientation and several weeks of on-the-job training. Orientation covers postal regulations, duties, and responsibilities. Hands-on training guides organizing and delivering mail efficiently while operating a postal vehicle. Once training is completed, you will work independently, sort and deliver mail for an assigned neighborhood route.
Ready to Become a Mailman?
You now have all the information you need to pursue a career as a mail carrier with the United States Postal Service. While the job requires physical stamina, organizational skills, and the ability to work in all weather conditions, it can also be a rewarding career for the right person. With additional on-the-job training and the potential for career growth over time, you’ll have the opportunity to serve your community and gain valuable work experience. Being a mailman could be an excellent choice if you’re looking for a stable job with good pay and benefits. The next step is to apply and begin the screening process. With hard work and dedication, you’ll be delivering mail before you know it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Typical Daily Work Schedule for a Mail Carrier?
The exact daily hours may fluctuate depending on the specific location, but generally, mail carriers usually work a five to six-day work week within standard business hours. Friends told me that mailmen can go on their routes whenever they want, and the working hours seemed very flexible. However, I’m sure it varies from state to state.
How Challenging is the 473 Postal Exam?
Achieving a passing grade on this exam requires scoring above 70%. Nevertheless, it’s worth noting that a majority, over 80% of candidates, do not succeed in their initial attempt.
What’s the Waiting Period for a Retake of the 473 Postal Exam?
In the event of an unsuccessful attempt, you will have to wait for 120 days before being eligible for a reexamination.
What are the Essential Skills and Qualifications for a Mail Carrier?
Solid skills and specific physical requirements are necessary to work as a mail carrier:
– Detail orientation and organizational skills to sort and deliver mail efficiently
– Customer service orientation to interact with the public
– Physical stamina to stand, walk, lift, and carry mail and packages for hours at a time
– Ability to operate vehicles to deliver mail locally or long distances
4 thoughts on “How To Become A Mailman”
A pulse. That’s it. Really not hard. It’s just that MOST people don’t want to work this hard. You can’t plan to have a life, seeing you work 6-7 days a week and only go home when everyone is done.
This job is about, and only about, the money. Within a few years,you can make over $100k with overtime.
Your first full year will be around 60- 65k at a large station. Add about 5k a year after that.
You get out what you put in.
Thank you for sharing your experience, Anthony!
Went TV through training. Finger printed, background checked. Done everything required to become a mail lady but no work for me. I get up everyday, get dressed, fix my hair make sure Im all together. Walk out to my car and personal calls me. Do not need me today 24days in a row. What do I do now??
I’m very sorry to hear that, Donna! It sounds like there isn’t much demand for mail in your area, and they’re fully staffed.
If you’re dead set on being in that mail lady, I suggest looking for the role in another county.
You should look into becoming a traffic guard – it may provide you with more consistent work.